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www.iakardiologie.cz48438040010765133201214233274312354380428447495515563613632675690730769
PŘEHLEDOVÉ341200012660124182256312369444520587645
ČLÁNKY1008200012660115187259327395
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REVIEW1477200012662121191224282376
ARTICLES1874200012668131191224287342399458
Surgical34136001063171107146163198240271
treatment6273600106306698140168221253295327
of97036001063869
thoracic105536001062971111147189222240275
aortic134536001063877113145163197
pseudoaneurysm:15583600106336697138178219257299330371407443475529545
a2118360010638
systematic217236001063068100132165219260288306340
review252836001063466105123154215
of275936001063869
the284436001063071103
literature29633600106284678111146188216258293325
careful34062001094083111154180229249
consideration,60362001094087136170189239283311354382402450499517
we1133620010966109
selected125662001093579100144184215258308
nine157862001094969117161
articles175362001094371102122161181225260
for34076001092676105
a469760010944
thorough53176001093079129158207257307357
review91276001092974117138183249
and118576001094493144
analysis.135376001094494137157200235256291310
No1687760010959109
extra182076001094588120149192
articles34090001094371102122160180224258
were612900010965108137180
found80690001092674122170220
in103990001092169
the112290001092978122
reference12579000109297398142170214262302344
lists16159000109214074104139
(Fig.17679000109266786135153
1).19339000109466479
Study340117001214982138195244
and6081170012148104162
patient7931170012157107140164216272306
characteristics11221170012145101150184233279316366400424465500524569611
All48013200109557594
of591132001094974
the681132001093078122
studies820132001093665113162182225259
reviewed1096132001092973114134178243286336
were14481320010967110138181
retrospective,164613200109297310112917721126030534434014600109315195139156
with520146001096889118168
a7111460010945
total773146001093079109153173
of970146001095076
2801069146001094893140
patients1233146001095296125146191242270307
undergoing15631460010951101153198228278328349399450
open3401600010951103150201
surgical568160001093787116167188229273295
repair890160001093076128172193223
for1140160001092777107
TAFA1274160001094696141192
(2,149316000109277290
5,1610160001094865
6,1702160001094766
8–13).1795160001094896137178201217
Comprehensive3401740010953101176227256300350395445479499542586
patient948174001095296124144189239267
data1238174001095194123166
were14271740010967111140184
presented1634174001095281125160205255283327378
only340188001094998118159
in519188001092169
two608188001092996144
articles771188001094472102122161180224258
(8,104918800109256886
13).1155188001094685106121
All129618800109557494
studies1410188001093564112162181225259
reported1689188001092973123171200231273324
basic340202001095295129149189
demographic551202001095296171220271299342392442462502
details1075202001095296125169189209243
(sex1340202001092659104146
and1508202001094493144
age).1674202001094494138160176
The1873202001094595140
majority3402160010976118139188216236265309
of672216001095075
patients769216001095295124143188237265301
were10922160010967111140184
male,12982160010976119139183200
ranging1521216001092972121171191240290
from1833216001092756104179
52340230001094689
%4362300010972
to521230001093077
80612230001094692
%.712230001097189
The815230001094594138
mean9672300010975119161209
age1190230001094492136
varied1340230001094386113133177227
between1581230001095196124191234279327
301922230001094691
and340244001094392142
79504244001094689
years615244001094285127155190
old.827244001095070120137
However,9862440010959108172215257300328341
there1349244001093078122151194
were15652440010967110138182
discrepancies1769244001095070104143171215340258001095194142181200244278
in635258001092169
the721258001092978121
reporting859258001092973123172200231250298347
of1223258001094974
comorbidities,1314258001094087161209237287307356376404423467501519
with1849258001096787115163
only340272001094996115155
six50727200109355393
studies611272001093563110158177219253
providing875272001095078124164183232250297345
descriptions1231272001095093126164191210258286304351399431
of1674272001094872
comorbidities1758272001093985157204232340286001095069117136163181224256
to608286001092975
varying694286001094283110152172218266
extents971286001094484114155202229263
(5,124528600109256681
6,1338286001094561
8,1410286001094663
10).1484286001094584106121
Patient1616286001094787113132174221248
and1875286001094389137
study340300001093664112161202
characteristics555300001094088129157199238268310338358391420439478513
are1080300001094371114
summarized1207300001093582155229270298317354397447
in1667300001092169
Table1748300001094580130150193
1.1954300001094659
Symptoms340327001214995180238272327412452
of815327001215585
thoracic924327001213389145179229275299344
aortic12923270012148104138175199245
pseudoaneurysm340341001215797149205263319369425477533567618659743
Patients480356001094992123144191242272310
with816356001096790121172
TAFA1014356001094596140192
typically1233356001093076129151193238260282326
experience1585356001094689142190220242289340382427
dyspnea340370001095194130181232277321
at685370001094473
a7823700010944
rate845370001092973103148
of1017370001094976
221117370001094692
%,1220370001097292
followed133637000109267698119169235280332
by1692370001095194
chest1810370001094090136172202
pain340384001095195117167
(18530384001092568110
%)651384001097195
and769384001094393145
fever937384001092672115160190
or1150384001094979
sepsis1253384001093581133168189225
(171501384001092668108
%).1620384001097194111
Stroke,1755384001094473102152195239257
dysphonia,340398001095194130181232282332354397416
heart776398001095096139169202
failure,99739800109267192113163193238256
or1273398001094979
a13723980010943
combination1434398001094189165216238288332361382432483
of1936398001095076
symptoms340412001093679155207237286362397
are761412001094473118
rare903412001093074103149
occurrences.1075412001095091131181210240286336377421457477
It1576412001092151
is1651412001092157
unclear1732412001094999140161207251280
how340426001094997161
many5164260010973115164204
patients734426001095093121141185234262298
with1046426001096586115163
TAFA1223426001094492134184
are1421426001094371115
asymptomatic,155042600109427711919324327131939243534044000109305091110
as466440001094378
some560440001093585160205
studies781440001093666116166187233268
fail106544000109267091112
to1193440001092978
report1287440001092974125175205237
on1540440001094999
asymptomatic165544000109437912219824927832721402580010975119148169210
cases.2368258001094185121166202222
However,26082580010959109175220263308338353
some2979258001093686162207
authors3205258001094393123173223253290
suggest3513258001093685136187233268299
that2140272001093080123153
a23152720010943
majority23772720010975119141191221242272317
of2716272001095076
patients2814272001095196125146192242272309
with3145272001096688118168
TAFA3335272001094494138189
experience35462720010945871391862162372140286001094596136181
no23402860010950100
symptoms2459286001093679155207237286362397
(5,287528600109267088
10–12).2982286001094689137178218242259
The22803000010946100148
details24653000010952101133180203227265
regarding2766300001093078133179211265288341394
prior3197300001095385108161193
surgeries,3427300001093789120174222254278326364386
TAFA’s2140314001094595140191206239
location,2399314001092172114158188210260311331
and2756314001094394146
symptoms2928314001093680157209240289366402
are3355314001094474120
summarized3501314001093686162238282214032800109295190135187
in2346328001092171
Table2436328001094583134157202
2.2657328001094666
Causes21403550012158108163203255296
of2459355001215585
thoracic2567355001213390146180229275299345
aortic29353550012149105139176200245
pseudoaneurysm2140369001215797149205263319369425477533567618659743
Prior2140397001105083108160193
surgery2354397001103790123176224258307
In2280412001092272
902374412001094694
%24794120010971
of2573412001094976
the2671412001093080125
cases,2819412001094084120166202221
patients3062412001095196125146192242272309
had3393412001095094145
undergone3560412001095010015119722721404260010951102154201
prior2367426001095383106157188
aortic2581426001094495126160182223
or2831426001095081
cardiac2938426001094187117169191236278
surgery.3242426001093687117169216247294309
Aortic35784260010956106137171193234
root2140440001093079130160
procedure,2325440001095282131173218270320349395413
specifically2764440001093587133175196223247288332354375418
Bentall,3208440001094995145175219241262281
was35154400010966110146
the3686440001093080126
most39402580010975125161192
frequently4149258001092657102154203249300329350393
associated4560258001094379114164206227270300344396
procedure4974258001095181130172216268318347393
which53842580010966117138179228
accounted3940272001094485125174225275305350403
for4368272001092777108
244501272001094791
%46042720010972
of4701272001095077
cases.4804272001094085121167203223
The5053272001094597143
remaining5222272001092975151195217267289339390
procedures3940286001095079127167210260308336380414
included4369286001092069108128176226270320
aortic4703286001094391120151171210
replacement,4927286001092973123144186225268341385434463481
valve5422286001094285105147190
replacement3940300001092974126148191232276352398448477
or4433300001095080
repair,4529300001092974126170191221235
coronary4780300001094189119169219262292337
bypass5134300001095193145189225260
graft,5410300001095080124150183203
or3940314001094979
heart4035314001094995138167199
transplant.4250314001093059103152187238260303353382401
Infection466731400109217197142183215236285335
was50183140010966109144
responsible5178314001092974110161211261296317367389434
for3940328001092675104
244060328001094689
%41593280010971
of4245328001094975
TAFA4336328001094493136186
cases4538328001093983118163198
in4752328001092070
the4837328001093079124
group4976328001095079128177228
of5219328001094975
patients5309328001095195124144189239268304
with3940342001096688118168
prior4127342001095181103153183
cardiac4329342001094084114165186230270
surgery.4619342001093585114165210240286301
Other3940369001106398151198232
causes4193369001104088140179227266
Among40803840010954128177227277
patients4373384001095194124145190239268305
without4694384001096587116166215264294
a50043840010943
history5066384001094970105136184214259
of5341384001094975
prior5432384001095080101151180
cardiac3940398001094085116168190234276
surgery,4239398001093586116168214245292307
245693980010946
%46293980010971
had4723398001095094146
cardiac4892398001094186116168190235276
issues519139800109215894144191228
with5442398001096689120171
no39404120010950101
known4068412001094295146213264
triggering436041200109306083134186233264286337389
risk477641200109305289132
factors,4935412001092672114147197228265285
1.45248412001094662109
%53704120010972
were546941200109661123940426001092976
linked403942600109224495138183236
to4299426001093080
complications4402426001094190167219242264306351381403454505542
from4968426001092657108184
blunt5176426001095174125176206
chest5406426001094091138175207
trauma,3940440001093060105156232276297
and4256440001094495147
the4423440001092980127
rest4570440001092975112144
were47334400010967113143190
caused4942440001094186136173219272
by5234440001095194
factors5348440001092671113146196227264
Tab.214061001124992147170
1.232861001125071
Study244462001073964109154192
and265262001074591137
patient280562001074591117135173219244
characteristics306562001073884129154197235262299324343372398416453485
N302386009854
Male316881009866108129171
(%)31989100982490112
Age34777600985197139
(years34088600982465106148177212
±363686009848
SD)34869600984297120
NYHA377476009854101156207
III–IV3788860098214365108131180
(%)38219600982490112
Connective40877600984792139185227264295316357398
tissue4183860098284983117163205
disorder40739600984668102148177225267296
(%)43869600982490112
Hypertension4595760098549514318521545828600982870116150171217264
(%)46589600982490112
COPD493181009847102148203
(%)49769100982490112
Chronic52577600984793122168215236273
renal53038600982871117159180
failure5215960098266788110156185227
(%)54599600982490112
Atik21711090095477188122
et231010900953964
al.23921090095365368
(8)24771090095215980
60301010900953979
70321510900953977
53343010900953976
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15358910900953973
25383810900953979
34266109009539
63467510900953977
33499410900953976
12535710900953973
Dumont217112400955295161204248272
et246112400953964
al.25421240095365468
(9)26281240095215878
11301512400953970
52321612400953976
52a348912400953977113
N/A381612400955180122
N/A422412400955180122
N/A465212400955180122
N/A497012400955181123
N/A533212400955180122
Katsumata217113800954078102134176242278303340
et252813800953964
al.26101380095365368
(6)26951380095215979
10301213800953975
80321413800953979
56342913800953978
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13358913800953973
N/A381613800955180122
14266138009539
N/A465213800955180122
N/A497013800955181123
N/A533213800955180122
Malvindi217115300956299116153171213258275
et246315300953964
al.25451530095365368
(10)26301530095215793113
27301215300953976
71321615300953976
64342815300953981
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15359115300953973
N/A381715300955180122
74266153009539
N/A465315300955180122
N/A497115300955181123
N/A533215300955180122
Malvindi217116700956299116153171213258275
et246316700953964
al.25451670095365368
(5)26301670095215980
43301216700953976
77321516700953978
60342916700953979
±3525167009548
12359116700953972
23383816700953979
74266167009539
N/A465216700955180122
14499416700954075
25373167009539
Mohammadi2171182009562106149186252317354398415
et260418200953964
al.26851820095375468
(11)27711820095215788104
28301118200953977
64321318200954081
30341318200954079
–3509182009540
74a356718200953973111
N/A381618200955180122
N/A422418200955180122
N/A465218200955180122
N/A497018200955181123
N/A533218200955180122
Razzouk217119600954077111146189232266
et245419600953964
al.25361960095365368
(12)26211960095215791111
13301319600953973
54321419600953979
51343019600953974
±3522196009547
16358719600953974
N/A381619600955180122
15424919600953973
N/A465219600955180122
N/A497019600955181123
N/A533219600955180122
Sullivan21712110095377997113130167204247
et243621100953964
al.25172110095375468
(2)26032110095215979
31301321100953974
77321521100953978
40342621100953980
±3523211009548
20358821100953978
N/A381721100955180122
N/A422421100955180122
N/A465221100955180122
N/A497021100955181123
N/A533121100955180122
Villavicencio2171225009541597693129165183219257300337353396
et258522500953964
al.26662250095375468
(13)27522250095215791110
57301122500953977
75321522500954076
57342922500953976
±3523225009548
18358822500953974
34383822500953979
94266225009539
47467622500953975
75012225009539
14535622500953974
a2171239005623
–2209239009540
additional226623900954081121138161178218260300317
details25972390095417599138154171197
were280923900955589112145
not296823900954182105
provided308823900954063103136153194228269
Tab.340470001124992147170
2.528470001125076
Previous649471001074367104143161206252282
surgery,947471001073175101144182208248261
TAFA1224471001074082121164
characteristics,1405471001073783128154196234261298324342371397415453484501
and1922471001074591137
symptoms2075471001073168140185211254326356
Prior11794840098457395141170
surgery136548400983480109156198228270
(%)165248400982490112
Location217148400983985123164193214260306
of249448400984571
TAFA258248400984289130178
(%)277748400982490112
Symptoms427548400984280150197226272340374
(%)466648400982490112
Atik3714980095477188122
et51049800953964
al.5924980095365368
(8)6774980095215980
RR117949800954082
28127849800953977
AVR/MVR117950800954785126157220260302
16149950800953974
SC/AV/ArchR117951800953783114156194218261285320363403
16160051800953974
CABG/AVR117952800954694135185215257295336
61533528009539
RADR117953800954089141182
61379538009539
Other117954800955480124163187
61384548009539
Proximal217149800954063106140157223259277
composite246549800953678144188232262279304342
valve28254980095367391127166
graft300949800954367104126154
anastomosis318049800953780116146172214280324354371400
32359849800953975
Distal21715080095526999125162179
aortic236850800953679104131148185
anastomosis257050800953680116146172214280324354370400
28298750800953978
Coronary217151800954687112154198234258296
button248551800954487113140182226
reimplantation27285180095246279145189207244287311348372390433476
or322251800954267
vein33065180095367592135
graft345851800954468105126155
anastomosis363051800953680116146172214280324354370400
17404751800953972
Aortic217152800954789114141158195
isthmus23835280095174672116181224254
82654528009539
Proximal217153800954063106140157223259277
supracoronary246553800953072116141178215256281323366403427465
ascending294853800953666103141184228245288332
aorta329853800953679104132169
83484538009539
Aortic217154800954789114141158195
cannulation238354800953673116159202219255280297340383
site27845480095304672110
32911548009539
Proximal217155800954063106140157223259277
aortic246555800953680104132149185
arch26685580095366095138
22823558009539
Aortotomy217156800954789114141183208250316351
22539568009539
Ascending427549800954778115153196240257300344
aorta463749800953680104132169
Heart427550800955090126150178
failure4470508009521597693135159198
36468550800953978
Chest427551800954688128158185
pain44775180095448298141
21463651800953974
Sepsis427552800953777121151168197
19449052800953973
Incidental42755380095176096113157197240264301318
finding46115380095213982126143186230
74859538009539
Bleeding42755480095405897138182199242286
or457954800954367
drainage466354800954468105122165201246285
from49665480095214688154
wound5138548009557100143186231
55386548009539
Superior427555800953779124164188205248273
vena456555800953675118155
cave473755800953673109148
syndrome490255800953067111155179221287327
55247558009539
Pulsatile42755680095408299129166191208225264
suprasternal455756800953072116140178208234272296340376393
mass4968568009565102132162
55148568009539
Stroke42755780095376185127162200
24493578009539
Ascending427558800954778115153196240257300344
aorta463758800953680104132169
and482358800953780124
arch49645880095376196139
Sepsis427559800953777121151168197
44449059800953981
Chest427560800954688128158185
pain44776080095448298141
44463660800953981
Stroke42756180095376185127162200
12449361800953973
Arch427562800954771106149
Tracheal42756380095375694130173213249266
compression455963800953577143188212251281311327370414
33499163800953976
Chest427564800954688128158185
pain44776480095448298141
33463664800953976
Pulsatile42756580095408299129166191208225264
suprasternal455765800953072116140178208234272296340376393
mass4968658009565102132162
33514865800953976
Descending427566800955292122159197240284301344388
aorta468166800953679104131169
History42756780095506797123165189228
of452067800954364
trauma46026780095254986129194231
100485167800953974115
Left42756880095367496124
main4417688009565102119162
bronchus459668800954469111155191234276306
compression492068800953577143188212251281311327371414
33535268800953976
Incidental42756980095176096113157197240264301318
finding46116980095213982126143186230
33485969800953976
Hemoptysis427570800955090156199244269307338354384
17467670800953973
Chest427571800954688128158185
pain44777180095448298141
17463671800953972
Dumont37173200955295161204248272
et66173200953964
al.7427320095365468
(9)8287320095215878
CABG/AVR117973200954694135185215257295336
36153373200953978
Bentall117974200954080123148185202219
18141574200953974
Coarctation117975200954687125149184211248273290333376
18157375200953974
OHT1179762009554105143
18134076200953974
Ascending217173200954778115153196240257300344
aorta253373200953680104132169
32719732009539
Aortic217174200954789114141158195
suture23837420095307298141164203
line26037420095173477117
32737742009539
Proximal217175200954063106140157223259277
bypass246575200954480125162192222
22705752009539
Descending217176200955292122159197240284301344388
aorta257776200953679104131169
32763762009539
Descending217177200955292122159197240284301344388
aorta257777200953679104131169
32763772009539
N/A427573200955180122
INTERVENČNÍ341804001071978123168215263308366420478499
A8628040010752
AKUTNI936804001075299157202263284
KARDIOLOGIE12418040010745103150211232295337397456477520
/18078040010732
Interv188580400107196895137164208
Akut2112804001075391139167
Kardiol.2299804001074587114162181229248264
2024;23(2-3):90-952583804001074487128168183227271293336361402423438482527557601644
/32728040010732